Sinn Féin Senator Proposes Taxes for Private Aviation
Speaking in the Seanad last week, Sinn Féin Senator Lynn Boylan proposed a luxury tax of €3,000 on the departure of private jets from the State. “Sinn Féin believes luxury emissions need to be pursued, not only because it is the right thing to do to tackle climate change, but because it demonstrates to wider society that we are serious about a just transition. It would also help to bring people along in the enormous challenge for society of tackling climate change. Sinn Féin proposes a tax of €3,000 on the departure of private jets from this State should be introduced. Canada has recently imposed a luxury tax on the sale and importation of high-value cars, planes and boats, while Switzerland has proposed taxing private-jet flights.”
On the face of it, this proposal would appear to affect a very small number of wealthy individuals, however, when you dig down into what is being proposed it has the potential to affect all non-commercial operations including private and training flights. In particular, the Senator refers to a recently introduced tax on aircraft in Canada. This tax is levied on aircraft sales over CAD $100,000 (€75,000). A 40-year-old Cessna 172 is likely to cost over this amount in the current market never mind the latest new technology training aircraft required to deliver airline standard training.
In the Swiss example, levies are imposed on private jets over 5700kg MTOM and range from CHF 500 to CHF 3,000 (€510 – €3,090). However several exemptions apply to this tax including:
- Emergency medical service flights
- Military flights
- Flights operated under a public service obligation
- Flights of aircraft with an MTOM < 5,700 Kg
- Training flights
- Cargo flights
- Aerial work flights
- Flights subject to Swiss Mineral Oil Tax or Ticket Tax
Senator Boylan went on to say later that “Of course the Sinn Féin proposal would allow for exemptions for emergency medical service and military flights” without specifying that any other exemptions would be considered.
In response, Minister of State at the Department of Finance Deputy Sean Fleming said: “that neither the Minister for Finance, Deputy Donohoe, nor the Minister for Transport, Deputy Eamon Ryan, have given consideration of a levy on private jet departures to date.” He went on to say “With regard to aviation fuel for commercial international transport, the scope for a member state to take a unilateral approach on taxation on aviation fuel is limited not only by the ETD but by international law and a range of bilateral and multilateral agreements that operate under the 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention.”